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What is elephants
Elephants are large land mammals in two genera of the family Elephantidae Three species of elephant are living today: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant
Elephants are the largest land animals living now.
The elephant wieghts about 120 kilograms. They typically live for 50 to 70 years, but the oldest recorded elephant lived for 82 years
the largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1956. It was a male elephant and weighted about (11,000 kg), with a shoulder height of 3.96 metres
The smallest elephants, about the size of a calf or a large sheep.
Elephants are a symbol of wisdom in Asian cultures and are famed for their memory

African elephant
The Elephants of the genus Loxodonta, known collectively as African elephants, are currently found in 37 countries in Africa.
African elephants are distinguished from Asian elephants in several ways, the most noticeable being their much larger ears. Also, the African elephant is typically larger than the Asian elephant and has a concave back. In Asian elephants, only males have tusks, but both males and females of African elephants have tusks and are usually less hairy than their Asian cousins.
African elephants have traditionally been classified as a single species comprising two distinct subspecies, namely the savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana africana) and the forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis), but recent DNA analysis suggests that these may actually constitute distinct species.[18] This split is not universally accepted by experts.[19] A third species of African elephant has also been proposed







Asian elephant
The Asian elephant, Elephas maximus, is smaller than the African. It has smaller ears, and typically, only the males have large external tusks.
The world population of Asian elephants—also called Indian elephants—is estimated to be around 60,000, about a tenth of the number of African elephants. More precisely, it is estimated that there are between 38,000 and 53,000 wild elephants and between 14,500 and 15,300 domesticated elephants in Asia, with perhaps another 1,000 scattered around zoos in the rest of the world. The Asian elephants' decline has possibly been more gradual than the African and caused primarily by poaching and habitat destruction by human encroachment.
Several subspecies of Elephas maximus have been identified, using morphometric data and molecular markers. Elephas maximus maximus (Sri Lankan elephant) is found only on the island of Sri Lanka. It is the largest of the Asians. There are an estimated 3,000–4,500 members of this subspecies left today in the wild, although no accurate census has been carried out recently. Large males can weigh upward to 5,400 kg (12,000 lb) and stand over 3.4 m (11 ft) tall.
Sri Lankan males have very large cranial bulges, and both sexes have more areas of depigmentation than other Asians. Typically, their ears, face, trunk, and belly have large concentrations of pink-speckled skin. There is an orphanagefor elephants in Pinnawala, Sri Lanka, which plays a large role in protecting the Sri Lankan elephant from extinc